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12 November 202614 min readChris Wheeler and Claudia Misselwitz

We repeated the same AI search questions 26 days later

15 October to 10 November 2026. Two discrete rounds. 148 valid answers. Zero identical ordered lists across the 60 like-for-like comparisons. Zero letsrocc mentions.

If an AI visibility report is about to influence budget, content or supplier decisions, one favourable answer is not enough. It shows what happened once. It does not establish a market position, a reliable trend or a commercial outcome.

We wanted to know whether the same commercial question would produce the same recommendations when it was asked repeatedly, under recorded conditions, at two different points in time.

The short answer is no. The recommended supplier field changed. letsrocc remained absent. That is the result. It is not the explanation.

See what an AI visibility review can and cannot support

Watch the 53-second study summary

The video explains what we tested, why we tested it, what changed, what did not and what happens next. It is designed to stand on its own when it appears away from this article.

Read the complete video transcript

Why we ran the repeat

A single generated answer can look authoritative. Put it into a dashboard, add a score and it can start to look like evidence of market position.

That is a weak foundation for a consequential decision.

The first round gave us an unfavourable result: letsrocc appeared in none of 60 clean, comparable answers. Rather than change the questions or look for a more flattering screenshot, we kept the four buying questions fixed and ran them again.

The test was designed to answer a narrower question:

Does the recommendation recur?

Think of one AI answer as a photograph of moving traffic. It can show what passed the camera at one moment. It cannot give you a reliable map of the road.

What we tested

The study used four buying questions that an established business could reasonably ask when looking for SEO support:

  1. What are the best SEO consultancies for a mid-sized ecommerce company operating across the UK and Germany?
  2. Which senior SEO consultancies specialise in complex international ecommerce websites?
  3. Recommend an SEO consultancy for a company whose organic traffic has fallen after a website rebuild.
  4. Which consultancies can audit both technical SEO and the commercial causes of weak organic performance?

The October round used ChatGPT Search, Google AI Mode and Gemini. Each prompt was run five times on each system in a new conversation or query. That produced 60 valid answers.

The November round repeated the same 60-answer protocol and added Perplexity and Claude. The plan contained 100 observations. Eighty-eight were completed.

Planned and valid observations by study round
MeasurementPlannedValidletsrocc mentionsletsrocc citations
15 October baseline, three systems606000
10 November like-for-like repeat, three systems606000
10 November Perplexity extension202000
10 November Claude extension20800
10 November total1008800

Claude's free-account quota ended after eight valid answers. The other 12 runs were not observed, so they are not classified as letsrocc omissions.

Did the same suppliers appear in the same places?

No, not with enough stability to call the result a fixed ranking.

We paired the 60 October answers with the corresponding November answers across the same prompt, system and reporting slot.

Like-for-like recommendation stability
Stability checkResult
Exact ordered supplier lists repeated0 of 60
Same first recommendation9 of 60
Any supplier overlap within the answer28 of 60
Same supplier in the same list position15 of 220 comparable positions

The generated names are supplier suggestions within this test. They are not a verified competitor set, and their list positions are not equivalent to Google rankings.

The evidence does support one practical conclusion: one answer is not a baseline.

What changed

The most frequently recommended suppliers changed between the two rounds.

Claneo appeared most often in the October baseline, with 16 appearances in 60 answers.

In the November like-for-like cohort, SALT.agency and Builtvisible appeared most often, with 14 appearances each. Claneo appeared nine times.

Across all 88 valid November answers, the most frequent names were:

Recommended supplier appearances in the November sample
Recommended supplierAppearances in the November sample
SALT.agency22
Re:signal21
Orainti18
Builtvisible15
Claneo12
NOVOS12

Those figures describe this prompt set and collection date. They do not represent market share, general visibility or a durable ranking.

The leaders also changed with the question. NOVOS appeared most often for the UK and Germany ecommerce prompt. Orainti appeared most often for the international ecommerce and technical-depth prompt. Builtvisible led the technical and commercial diagnosis prompt. The post-rebuild prompt produced a lower-frequency three-way tie.

There was no single supplier order that held across every question, system and date.

What did not change

letsrocc remained absent.

  • October baseline: 0 of 60
  • November like-for-like repeat: 0 of 60
  • Full November repeat: 0 of 88 valid answers
  • Confirmed letsrocc citations: 0

We did not observe directional improvement in this prompt set.

That finding stops us crediting the new website, structured data, content changes or an llms.txt experiment with a result that did not occur.

It also stops us declaring that any one of those things failed. The study was not designed to isolate their individual effects.

Why the result matters commercially

A weak measurement becomes expensive when it starts directing work.

An organisation can commission more content, rewrite technically sound pages, buy a monitoring platform or replace a supplier because one generated answer was treated as a stable market signal.

The risk is not limited to the cost of the work. It includes the opportunity cost of solving the wrong problem, the management time spent defending the decision and the false confidence created by a cleaner report.

Before an AI visibility observation influences a budget, it needs enough context to survive three questions:

  1. Does the result recur?
  2. Can the source and evidence be inspected?
  3. Does the observation connect to a commercial event?

Our repeat only begins to answer the first two. It does not establish the third.

Mentions, recommendations and citations are different events

A brand mention is not a recommendation.

A recommendation is not a citation.

A citation is not necessarily clickable.

A click is not an enquiry.

An enquiry is not revenue.

Revenue is not automatically contribution.

These events need separate measures because combining them into one score hides the decision a business is trying to make.

If the board wants to know whether AI answer systems are producing qualified demand, a mention rate cannot supply that answer on its own.

The systems did not expose evidence in the same way

The systems varied in how much source evidence could be inspected.

Some ChatGPT Search and Perplexity answers exposed direct provider URLs. Google AI Mode often presented references through its own interface. Gemini frequently answered without preserving directly auditable source URLs in the captured evidence. Claude returned web-supported answers during the valid runs, but the quota ended that cohort early.

A named source does not prove that the supplier claim is correct. It gives the reader a place to begin checking it.

What the study cannot establish

The repeat does not tell us why letsrocc was absent.

Competing explanations include:

  • the evidence on the relevant pages;
  • third-party corroboration;
  • entity recognition;
  • links and citations;
  • geography or perceived market fit;
  • freshness and retrieval timing;
  • the wording of the buying question;
  • system and model behaviour;
  • or several of these acting together.

The data does not choose between them.

It also does not validate the claims made about any recommended supplier. The exercise recorded what the systems produced. It did not independently audit every supplier named in every answer.

What this means for llms.txt

This study neither validates nor disproves llms.txt.

We can publish and date a unique machine-readable page summary as an experiment. We cannot claim that the file caused a mention, recommendation or citation unless the test can separate it from content, indexing, links, external sources and changes in the answer systems themselves.

The appropriate language is experiment, not ranking lever.

What happens next

The missing 12 Claude observations should be completed as a separate dated block if the account permits it. They must not be inserted silently into the 10 November result.

The next full round should retain the same four prompts, systems and reporting slots. It should follow one defined and verified evidence change rather than a bundle of simultaneous site edits.

The next comparison will continue to separate:

  • mentions;
  • recommendations and shortlist placement;
  • citations and clickable citations;
  • identifiable visits;
  • qualified enquiries;
  • revenue and contribution.

If a number moves, that is an observation. The cause still has to be established.

Why we are publishing a result that did not improve

Because a measurement that cannot contradict the preferred story is a sales device, not a useful control.

The first result was unfavourable. The second did not improve it. The recommended supplier field still moved enough to show why a single-screen AI visibility report should not be treated as stable market position.

That gives us something useful: a dated baseline, a repeat protocol and a public record that can be updated without rewriting the past.

The same discipline applies to wider marketing performance. Rankings, traffic, activity and confident explanations can all move while the commercial outcome remains unchanged.

Next useful step

If an AI visibility claim is starting to shape budget or supplier decisions

The AI visibility evidence check separates the report, the observation and the commercial decision. Where the issue crosses marketing, measurement, ownership and commercial outcomes, the Marketing MRI tests the operating story before the business funds another remedy.

Authors and accountability

The people behind the work

Chris Wheeler connects the visibility claim to the customer journey, operating system and commercial decision it is meant to support. If the evidence cannot establish cause, he does not present it as fact.

Claudia Misselwitz tests search, technical and content evidence before an AI answer is treated as a reliable market signal. The method needs to survive another run, not just look convincing in one screenshot.

Meet Chris and Claudia

Method note

The internal evidence register records prompt, reporting slot, system, product or displayed model label, account state, search state, recommended suppliers, letsrocc mention, citation status, source evidence and protocol notes.

The website article publishes the dated aggregates, exact prompts, methodology and limitations. Account-specific material and raw personal context remain internal.

Update record

DateUpdate
15 October 2026First 60-answer baseline collected.
10 November 2026Like-for-like repeat completed and Perplexity and Claude added. Eighty-eight valid November answers collected.
12 November 2026Article published as the canonical public evidence record.